End to end system integration is not normally treated as part of an operational risk assessment.

Operational risk assessments at a midsize firm focus on risks that affect ongoing operations and business continuity. These assessments typically consider factors that can cause service interruptions or legal exposure. End to end system integration is primarily an engineering and testing activity and it belongs to project level risk management and acceptance testing rather than to routine operational risk reviews.

Regulatory and legal compliance is usually covered because failures in compliance can lead to fines, litigation, and operational constraints and it informs policy and control requirements.

Operator competency and training is usually covered because human error is a frequent cause of incidents and assessments look for gaps in skills and procedures that affect day to day operations.

Deployment environment and topology is usually covered because the physical and network deployment determine availability, redundancy, and exposure and these factors are central to operational resilience.

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