The correct option is To evaluate likely privacy harms and effects of a system and recommend controls to reduce those harms.

A Privacy Impact Assessment is intended to identify how a new system or change could adversely affect individuals privacy and to propose mitigations to reduce those harms. The assessment documents the personal data flows, assesses the risk to individuals from those flows, and recommends privacy controls and design changes so risks are reduced before deployment.

Cloud Data Loss Prevention is incorrect because that term names a specific set of technologies and controls for preventing data exfiltration and leakage. A PIA may recommend such tools as a mitigation but the primary objective of the PIA is to evaluate privacy harms and propose controls rather than to be a DLP product evaluation.

To run penetration tests and automated vulnerability scans against applications is incorrect because penetration testing focuses on technical security vulnerabilities and exploitation pathways. A PIA is primarily concerned with privacy impact on individuals and legal or procedural controls in addition to technical measures, and it is not a substitute for security testing.

To map and classify sensitive datasets across the enterprise is incorrect because data mapping and classification are supporting activities that inform a PIA. Those activities help the assessment but they are narrower tasks and do not by themselves evaluate privacy harms or produce the recommended controls that a PIA must provide.

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