The correct option is United States.

The United States does not have a single nationwide privacy statute that governs all personal information. Instead it relies on a patchwork of federal sectoral laws and state laws. Federal statutes such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act for health information, the Gramm Leach Bliley Act for financial information and the Children s Online Privacy Protection Act for children s data operate by sector. States have also enacted broad privacy laws such as the California Consumer Privacy Act and the California Privacy Rights Act that apply within their borders. Together these make the regulatory landscape fragmented rather than governed by one omnibus federal privacy law.

Brazil is incorrect because it enacted the Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados, commonly called the LGPD, which is a comprehensive national data protection law enforced by the national authority. The LGPD covers personal data across sectors and regions in the country.

Canada is incorrect because the federal Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act applies to personal information in the private sector across much of the country and provinces may have their own substantially similar laws but federal coverage remains in force. That creates a clear nationwide framework at the federal level.

European Economic Area is incorrect because the General Data Protection Regulation is a single, region wide regulation that applies across EU and EEA member states and provides a comprehensive privacy regime for personal data.

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