The correct options are Tracked and Untracked.

Tracked files are those that Git already knows about through the last commit or the index. Git records their state and can include them in commits and status reports. Untracked files are new to the working directory and are not yet in the index or any commit, so Git ignores them until you add them.

When you run git add, a file moves from Untracked to Tracked. These two categories are the overarching statuses that organize all other file states.

Modified is not a high level category because it describes a specific condition of a file within Tracked. It refers to a file that has changes in the working directory relative to the index or the last commit.

Staged is also not a high level category because it reflects that a file is in the index and ready to be committed within Tracked. It is one step in the lifecycle of a file that Git already knows about.

Cloud Source Repositories is a hosted service for Git repositories rather than a Git file status category. It has been retired by Google which makes it even less likely to appear as a correct answer on newer exams.

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