The correct answer is Microsoft SQL Server Data Tools (SSDT).

Microsoft SQL Server Data Tools (SSDT) provides Visual Studio integrated database projects that let a team develop database schemas offline and use visual designers and schema compare tools to model and deploy changes. It is designed for project based development and supports offline editing and source control integration which matches the requirement for graphical project based tooling and visual schema modeling.

Azure Databricks is a cloud analytics and big data platform for running Spark workloads and interactive notebooks and it is not focused on offline project based database development or visual schema designers.

Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) is primarily an administrative and query tool and it lacks the project based database project model and integrated visual schema project tooling that SSDT provides.

Azure Data Studio is a modern cross platform editor that is good for queries and lightweight tasks and it can be extended with extensions but it does not provide the same Visual Studio database projects and offline visual schema modeling that SSDT delivers.

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